Hypertension arterial pdf definiciones

To evaluate the association between hypertension awareness and adherence to treatment in hypertensive patients at hospital nacional edgardo rebagliati martins in lima, peru. Pulmonary arterial hypertension orphanet journal of rare. Grade 1 hypertension 140159 andor 9099 grade 2 hypertension 160179 andor 100109 grade 3 hypertension 180 andor 110 isolated systolic hypertension 140 and arterial hypertension constitutes a serious health problem that provokes damage to the body, mainly in the heart, the kidneys and the retina. Treatment of secondary forms of hypertension differs widely. Arterial hypertension is a major cause of morbidity and mortality because of its association with coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and renal disease. Hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by the continuous increment of the blood pressure figures in the arteries. Management of arterial hypertension abstract arterial hypertension is a disease that affects about 40% of the adult population in the world.

It is one of the components of the metabolic syndrome. Secondary forms of hypertension are rare and the origin could be. The standardized techniques of blood pressure bp measurement in the clinic are emphasized and it is recommended to replace the mercury sphygmomanometer by a nonmercury sphygmomanometer. Arterial hypertension aht is one of the most important public health problems because of its high prevalence, complications, high mortality and morbidity rates and the high costs that its control and treatment imply. The pathogenesis of arterial hypertension is more clearly understood today because of the availability of data enabling identification of a certain number of precipitating factors. It is one of the components of the metabolic syndrome and it is associated with obesity and sedentarism, hypertension is prevented with modifications in the life style and some medicines. There is an association between low awareness of hypertension and partial adherence to treatment pr1. It constitutes the main risk factor of cardiovascular diseases and presents high prevalence in the current world, reason why its prevention constitutes an imperious necessity. Pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Impaired endotelial regulation of vascular tone in patients with systemic arterial hypertension. Task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the european society of hypertension. Knowing about arterial hypertension could favor adherence to treatment for better control of blood pressure. Arterial hypertension is a disease of the cardiovascular system that primarily manifests as the chronic presence of a resting arterial pressure greater than 14090 mm hg and may be associated with the development of myocardial disease, i.

Nuevas guias del american college of cardiologyamerican. It is an important factor in cardiovascular and cerebralvascular disease. Task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the european society of cardiology. Our study aims to examine the effectiveness of arterial hypertension treatment on arterial pressure values in a group of people, by gender and age. From a genetic standpoint, hypertension would appear to be a multifactorial polygenic disorder with a tendency to interact with certain environmental factors. These guidelines also appear in the journal of hypertension, doi. In 2008, the fourth world symposium on ph held in dana point california, usa revised previous classifications. Arterial hypertension and chronic heart failure sciencedirect. Pathogenesis and epidemiology of arterial hypertension.